IT IS TODAY!!
Christmas Eve, celebrated every December 24th, is one of the most significant dates in the Christian calendar and, at the same time, one of the most deeply rooted in cultural and family symbolism. Although it is not an official public holiday in many countries, its emotional and social importance makes it the true beginning of Christmas for millions of people around the world.
From a religious perspective, Christmas Eve commemorates the eve of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, which according to Christian tradition took place in Bethlehem. The term “Nochebuena” comes from the Latin nox bona, meaning “good night” or “blessed night,” a name already found in medieval texts to highlight the spiritual importance of this evening.
In the liturgical calendar, December 24th marks the end of Advent, a four-week period of spiritual preparation leading up to Christmas. As night falls, the Solemnity of the Nativity of the Lord officially begins, celebrated on December 25th. For this reason, the night of the 24th has a special character: it is a moment of waiting, reflection, and anticipated celebration.
One of the most widespread religious traditions is the Midnight Mass, known in Spain as Misa del Gallo, celebrated at midnight in many churches. According to legend, its name refers to the rooster that crowed to announce the birth of Jesus. Although today many parishes hold it earlier in the evening, it remains one of the most symbolic liturgical celebrations of the year.
In cultural and family life, Christmas Eve is synonymous with gatherings around the table. In Spain, it is customary to share a special dinner featuring traditional dishes that vary by region: roast lamb or suckling pig, seafood, fish such as sea bream, nougat, shortbread, and other Christmas sweets. Beyond the menu itself, the dinner represents a moment of unity, reunion, and shared celebration.
It is also the night when nativity scenes are set up or completed, carols are sung, and in some places, gifts are exchanged. Although in Spain gifts have traditionally been associated with Three Kings’ Day, it is increasingly common for them to be given on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day, influenced by other European traditions.
Over time, Christmas Eve has adapted to social changes without losing its essence. For both believers and non-believers, it remains a night full of meaning: a pause in everyday life to celebrate family, hope, and the wish for new beginnings. Ultimately, it is a night that invites us to share, remember, and look to the future with optimism.
